Transcendentalism is an American Philosophical idea that heavenly influenced American Literature. This blog is a thinking activity based on that. For more information, you can check out Vaidehi Ma’am’s blog - Transcendentalism.
1. Transcendentalists talk about the Individual’s relation with Nature. What is Nature for you? Share your views.
Nature, to me, encompasses the entirety of the natural world around us - from the vast landscapes to the smallest of creatures. It's not merely trees, rivers, and mountains, but also the intricate ecosystems, the cycles of life and death, and the interconnectedness of all living things. Nature serves as a source of inspiration, a place of solace, and a reminder of our place in the world. It teaches us humility, resilience, and respect for all life forms. Our relationship with nature is fundamental to our existence, and nurturing it is essential for our well-being and the well-being of the planet.
2. Transcendentalism is an American Philosophy that influenced American Literature at length. Can you find any Indian/Regional literature or Philosophy that came up with such similar thoughts?
In Indian literature and philosophy, there are several schools of thought that share similarities with Transcendentalism in terms of their focus on individualism, spirituality, and connection with nature. A few of them are:-
Advaita Vedanta -
One notable example of transcendental ideas in Indian philosophy is the philosophy of Advaita Vedanta, which originated in ancient India and was developed further by scholars like Adi Shankaracharya.
Advaita Vedanta emphasizes the idea of the ultimate reality (Brahman) being non-dual, where the individual self (Atman) is essentially identical to Brahman. This concept underscores the interconnectedness of all beings and the idea that the true nature of existence transcends the limitations of the material world. Similar to Transcendentalism, Advaita Vedanta encourages self-realization, inner reflection, and a deep appreciation for the unity of all life.
To know more about this philosophy, check out this video:-
Religious texts of Hinduism -
In Indian literature, particularly in works like the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita, there are themes of introspection, self-discovery, and the quest for spiritual enlightenment that resonate with Transcendentalist ideas. These texts explore the relationship between the individual and the cosmos, emphasising the importance of seeking truth and wisdom through direct experience rather than relying solely on external authorities.
Gujarati Tribal culture -
Gujarati tribal culture place a strong emphasis on the importance of nature. Transcendentalists believe in the inherent goodness of nature and the spiritual insights it offers. Similarly, many tribal communities in Gujarat have deep reverence for the natural world, often viewing it as sacred and essential to their spiritual and cultural identity. They may engage in rituals and practices that honour the land and its resources, reflecting a close bond with the environment. There are many songs celebrating this bond of nature and man. One such song is “Khajuri Neh Kevo” by Shailesh Vaghela. You can listen to it here:-
Transcendentalists critiqued the materialism, and industrialisation of modern society, advocating for a return to simpler, more harmonious ways of living. Similarly, many tribal communities in Gujarat have faced challenges from modernization, urbanization, and encroachment on their traditional lands and way of life. They may share a sense of concern about the loss of cultural heritage and environmental degradation, echoing Transcendentalist critiques of modernity. I would like to share a sad song about how tribal people of Gir have to leave their lands for cities and this makes even the forest of Gir sad.
3. Write in short about your understanding of the following essays according to the topics given: "The Great Lawsuit" Margaret Fuller
Margaret Fuller's essay "Woman in the Nineteenth Century," also known as "The Great Lawsuit," published in 1845, marked a groundbreaking moment in the discourse on gender equality. As a prominent American writer, critic, and advocate for women's rights, Fuller boldly challenged the societal norms of her time that confined women to domestic roles. She argued fervently against the limitations imposed on women, advocating for their right to pursue intellectual endeavors and access education. Fuller envisioned a society where women could contribute meaningfully across various fields and professions, breaking free from traditional gender roles. She emphasized the importance of equal educational opportunities for women, believing that their intellectual development was crucial for societal progress.
At the heart of Fuller's message was a rejection of narrow definitions of femininity and masculinity. She explored the concept of a transcendent union of qualities within individuals, asserting that both men and women possessed a spectrum of capabilities. Fuller's essay not only called for women's rights but also delved into broader discussions about human potential and the need for a more inclusive and egalitarian society. Her ideas resonated with the burgeoning feminist movement of the time, influencing later activists such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
Fuller's essay played a significant role in shaping the conversation about gender roles and equality in the 19th century. It challenged the status quo and contributed to a growing awareness of the need for social and cultural transformation. Fuller's advocacy for women's rights and her broader exploration of gender dynamics laid the groundwork for future waves of feminism. In the historical context of the mid-1800s, when women's rights were fiercely debated, Fuller emerged as a powerful voice for change. Her legacy endures as a testament to the enduring power of ideas to inspire social progress and shape the course of history.
To know more about Transcendentalism, check out these videos:-
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